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Nepenthes trapping mechanisms discoveries


osmosis

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I have not seen it referred to, but I have just read an article in 'New Scientist' showing the trapping mechanisms of Nepenthes are more advanced than previously supposed.

A few conclusions

Dry peristomes are not slippery, but the the plant has mechanisms of attracting and evenly distributing water over the peristome, after which insects 'aquaplane' straight into the pitcher. It is capable of varying this during the day by exuding hygroscopic nectar, so that it is wet at particular times of day. This variance is supposed to increase catch rates as scout insects may survive to call other foragers to the source

The pitcher fluid is not narcotic, or with a wetting agent, or with a low surface tension, to stop escape. It is apparently a highly complex fluid which is 'viscoelastic' behaving like it conatins small elastic ropes which tighten if anything moves quickly in them, kind of gripping and solidifying around the prey and dragging it in as they thrash about. This viscoelastic property work just as efficiently when the pitcher fluid is diluted to 5%

So - not just simple pitfalls full of water.

Dave

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